Planetary hours
in Florence.
The day, from sunrise to sunset, is cut into twelve equal hours; so is the night, from sunset to the next sunrise. Each hour carries a planet, in the Chaldean order. A planetary hour therefore lasts 60 minutes only at the equinoxes: it all depends on the date and the city. Here are the exact hours for your city; what you do with them is up to you.
Planetary day of Wednesday, 2 December 2026: day of Mercury
- Sunrise
- 07:29
- Sunset
- 16:38
- Next sunrise
- 07:30
A day hour lasts 46 min; a night hour, 1h 14m. Local time (Europe/Rome).
Day
- 1☿︎ Mercury07:29 – 08:15
- 2☽︎ Moon08:15 – 09:01
- 3♄︎ Saturn09:01 – 09:47
- 4♃︎ Jupiter09:47 – 10:32
- 5♂︎ Mars10:32 – 11:18
- 6☉︎ Sun11:18 – 12:04
- 7♀︎ Venus12:04 – 12:49
- 8☿︎ Mercury12:49 – 13:35
- 9☽︎ Moon13:35 – 14:21
- 10♄︎ Saturn14:21 – 15:07
- 11♃︎ Jupiter15:07 – 15:52
- 12♂︎ Mars15:52 – 16:38
Night
- 1☉︎ Sun16:38 – 17:53
- 2♀︎ Venus17:53 – 19:07
- 3☿︎ Mercury19:07 – 20:21
- 4☽︎ Moon20:21 – 21:36
- 5♄︎ Saturn21:36 – 22:50
- 6♃︎ Jupiter22:50 – 00:04
- 7♂︎ Mars00:04 – 01:19
- 8☉︎ Sun01:19 – 02:33
- 9♀︎ Venus02:33 – 03:47
- 10☿︎ Mercury03:47 – 05:02
- 11☽︎ Moon05:02 – 06:16
- 12♄︎ Saturn06:16 – 07:30
Questions
How are the planetary hours calculated in Florence?
On Wednesday, 2 December 2026, the Sun rises at 07:29 and sets at 16:38: the day lasts 9h 09m, that is twelve day hours of 46 min. The night, until the next sunrise at 07:30, lasts 14h 52m: twelve night hours of 1h 14m.
Which planet rules the first hour that day?
Mercury, from 07:29 to 08:15: the first hour of a day always goes to the planet of the weekday. The next ones follow the Chaldean order: the Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, Venus, then Mercury again.
Today’s sky, on YOUR chart
Planetary hours are the same for everyone in a city. Your chart is yours alone: every morning AstroXP crosses the real sky with your birth, to the minute, and tells you what time it plays out for you.
On a computer? Scan this code with your phone.
Calendars
Sunrise and sunset calculated for the city (the Sun’s centre 0°50′ below the horizon: refraction and semi-diameter), local time of the city’s time zone. Checked against astronomy-engine, the app’s engine.