Planetary hours
in Florence.
The day, from sunrise to sunset, is cut into twelve equal hours; so is the night, from sunset to the next sunrise. Each hour carries a planet, in the Chaldean order. A planetary hour therefore lasts 60 minutes only at the equinoxes: it all depends on the date and the city. Here are the exact hours for your city; what you do with them is up to you.
Planetary day of Thursday, 17 December 2026: day of Jupiter
- Sunrise
- 07:43
- Sunset
- 16:38
- Next sunrise
- 07:43
A day hour lasts 45 min; a night hour, 1h 15m. Local time (Europe/Rome).
Day
- 1♃︎ Jupiter07:43 – 08:27
- 2♂︎ Mars08:27 – 09:12
- 3☉︎ Sun09:12 – 09:57
- 4♀︎ Venus09:57 – 10:41
- 5☿︎ Mercury10:41 – 11:26
- 6☽︎ Moon11:26 – 12:11
- 7♄︎ Saturn12:11 – 12:55
- 8♃︎ Jupiter12:55 – 13:40
- 9♂︎ Mars13:40 – 14:24
- 10☉︎ Sun14:24 – 15:09
- 11♀︎ Venus15:09 – 15:54
- 12☿︎ Mercury15:54 – 16:38
Night
- 1☽︎ Moon16:38 – 17:54
- 2♄︎ Saturn17:54 – 19:09
- 3♃︎ Jupiter19:09 – 20:25
- 4♂︎ Mars20:25 – 21:40
- 5☉︎ Sun21:40 – 22:55
- 6♀︎ Venus22:55 – 00:11
- 7☿︎ Mercury00:11 – 01:26
- 8☽︎ Moon01:26 – 02:42
- 9♄︎ Saturn02:42 – 03:57
- 10♃︎ Jupiter03:57 – 05:13
- 11♂︎ Mars05:13 – 06:28
- 12☉︎ Sun06:28 – 07:43
Questions
How are the planetary hours calculated in Florence?
On Thursday, 17 December 2026, the Sun rises at 07:43 and sets at 16:38: the day lasts 8h 56m, that is twelve day hours of 45 min. The night, until the next sunrise at 07:43, lasts 15h 05m: twelve night hours of 1h 15m.
Which planet rules the first hour that day?
Jupiter, from 07:43 to 08:27: the first hour of a day always goes to the planet of the weekday. The next ones follow the Chaldean order: Mars, the Sun, Venus, Mercury, the Moon, Saturn, then Jupiter again.
Today’s sky, on YOUR chart
Planetary hours are the same for everyone in a city. Your chart is yours alone: every morning AstroXP crosses the real sky with your birth, to the minute, and tells you what time it plays out for you.
On a computer? Scan this code with your phone.
Calendars
Sunrise and sunset calculated for the city (the Sun’s centre 0°50′ below the horizon: refraction and semi-diameter), local time of the city’s time zone. Checked against astronomy-engine, the app’s engine.