Planetary hours
in Florence.
The day, from sunrise to sunset, is cut into twelve equal hours; so is the night, from sunset to the next sunrise. Each hour carries a planet, in the Chaldean order. A planetary hour therefore lasts 60 minutes only at the equinoxes: it all depends on the date and the city. Here are the exact hours for your city; what you do with them is up to you.
Planetary day of Sunday, 20 December 2026: day of the Sun
- Sunrise
- 07:45
- Sunset
- 16:39
- Next sunrise
- 07:45
A day hour lasts 45 min; a night hour, 1h 15m. Local time (Europe/Rome).
Day
- 1☉︎ Sun07:45 – 08:29
- 2♀︎ Venus08:29 – 09:14
- 3☿︎ Mercury09:14 – 09:58
- 4☽︎ Moon09:58 – 10:43
- 5♄︎ Saturn10:43 – 11:27
- 6♃︎ Jupiter11:27 – 12:12
- 7♂︎ Mars12:12 – 12:57
- 8☉︎ Sun12:57 – 13:41
- 9♀︎ Venus13:41 – 14:26
- 10☿︎ Mercury14:26 – 15:10
- 11☽︎ Moon15:10 – 15:55
- 12♄︎ Saturn15:55 – 16:39
Night
- 1♃︎ Jupiter16:39 – 17:55
- 2♂︎ Mars17:55 – 19:10
- 3☉︎ Sun19:10 – 20:26
- 4♀︎ Venus20:26 – 21:41
- 5☿︎ Mercury21:41 – 22:57
- 6☽︎ Moon22:57 – 00:12
- 7♄︎ Saturn00:12 – 01:28
- 8♃︎ Jupiter01:28 – 02:43
- 9♂︎ Mars02:43 – 03:59
- 10☉︎ Sun03:59 – 05:14
- 11♀︎ Venus05:14 – 06:30
- 12☿︎ Mercury06:30 – 07:45
Questions
How are the planetary hours calculated in Florence?
On Sunday, 20 December 2026, the Sun rises at 07:45 and sets at 16:39: the day lasts 8h 55m, that is twelve day hours of 45 min. The night, until the next sunrise at 07:45, lasts 15h 06m: twelve night hours of 1h 15m.
Which planet rules the first hour that day?
The Sun, from 07:45 to 08:29: the first hour of a day always goes to the planet of the weekday. The next ones follow the Chaldean order: Venus, Mercury, the Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, then the Sun again.
Today’s sky, on YOUR chart
Planetary hours are the same for everyone in a city. Your chart is yours alone: every morning AstroXP crosses the real sky with your birth, to the minute, and tells you what time it plays out for you.
On a computer? Scan this code with your phone.
Calendars
Sunrise and sunset calculated for the city (the Sun’s centre 0°50′ below the horizon: refraction and semi-diameter), local time of the city’s time zone. Checked against astronomy-engine, the app’s engine.