Planetary hours
in Madrid.
The day, from sunrise to sunset, is cut into twelve equal hours; so is the night, from sunset to the next sunrise. Each hour carries a planet, in the Chaldean order. A planetary hour therefore lasts 60 minutes only at the equinoxes: it all depends on the date and the city. Here are the exact hours for your city; what you do with them is up to you.
Planetary day of Friday, 19 September 2025: day of Venus
- Sunrise
- 07:59
- Sunset
- 20:16
- Next sunrise
- 08:00
A day hour lasts 1h 01m; a night hour, 59 min. Local time (Europe/Madrid).
Day
- 1♀︎ Venus07:59 – 09:00
- 2☿︎ Mercury09:00 – 10:02
- 3☽︎ Moon10:02 – 11:03
- 4♄︎ Saturn11:03 – 12:05
- 5♃︎ Jupiter12:05 – 13:06
- 6♂︎ Mars13:06 – 14:08
- 7☉︎ Sun14:08 – 15:09
- 8♀︎ Venus15:09 – 16:11
- 9☿︎ Mercury16:11 – 17:12
- 10☽︎ Moon17:12 – 18:13
- 11♄︎ Saturn18:13 – 19:15
- 12♃︎ Jupiter19:15 – 20:16
Night
- 1♂︎ Mars20:16 – 21:15
- 2☉︎ Sun21:15 – 22:14
- 3♀︎ Venus22:14 – 23:12
- 4☿︎ Mercury23:12 – 00:11
- 5☽︎ Moon00:11 – 01:09
- 6♄︎ Saturn01:09 – 02:08
- 7♃︎ Jupiter02:08 – 03:07
- 8♂︎ Mars03:07 – 04:05
- 9☉︎ Sun04:05 – 05:04
- 10♀︎ Venus05:04 – 06:03
- 11☿︎ Mercury06:03 – 07:01
- 12☽︎ Moon07:01 – 08:00
Other cities · Spain
Questions
How are the planetary hours calculated in Madrid?
On Friday, 19 September 2025, the Sun rises at 07:59 and sets at 20:16: the day lasts 12h 17m, that is twelve day hours of 1h 01m. The night, until the next sunrise at 08:00, lasts 11h 44m: twelve night hours of 59 min.
Which planet rules the first hour that day?
Venus, from 07:59 to 09:00: the first hour of a day always goes to the planet of the weekday. The next ones follow the Chaldean order: Mercury, the Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, then Venus again.
Today’s sky, on YOUR chart
Planetary hours are the same for everyone in a city. Your chart is yours alone: every morning AstroXP crosses the real sky with your birth, to the minute, and tells you what time it plays out for you.
On a computer? Scan this code with your phone.
Calendars
Sunrise and sunset calculated for the city (the Sun’s centre 0°50′ below the horizon: refraction and semi-diameter), local time of the city’s time zone. Checked against astronomy-engine, the app’s engine.