Planetary hours
in Mashhad.
The day, from sunrise to sunset, is cut into twelve equal hours; so is the night, from sunset to the next sunrise. Each hour carries a planet, in the Chaldean order. A planetary hour therefore lasts 60 minutes only at the equinoxes: it all depends on the date and the city. Here are the exact hours for your city; what you do with them is up to you.
Planetary day of Sunday, 19 October 2025: day of the Sun
- Sunrise
- 05:42
- Sunset
- 16:50
- Next sunrise
- 05:43
A day hour lasts 56 min; a night hour, 1h 04m. Local time (Asia/Tehran).
Day
- 1☉︎ Sun05:42 – 06:37
- 2♀︎ Venus06:37 – 07:33
- 3☿︎ Mercury07:33 – 08:29
- 4☽︎ Moon08:29 – 09:24
- 5♄︎ Saturn09:24 – 10:20
- 6♃︎ Jupiter10:20 – 11:16
- 7♂︎ Mars11:16 – 12:11
- 8☉︎ Sun12:11 – 13:07
- 9♀︎ Venus13:07 – 14:03
- 10☿︎ Mercury14:03 – 14:58
- 11☽︎ Moon14:58 – 15:54
- 12♄︎ Saturn15:54 – 16:50
Night
- 1♃︎ Jupiter16:50 – 17:54
- 2♂︎ Mars17:54 – 18:59
- 3☉︎ Sun18:59 – 20:03
- 4♀︎ Venus20:03 – 21:07
- 5☿︎ Mercury21:07 – 22:12
- 6☽︎ Moon22:12 – 23:16
- 7♄︎ Saturn23:16 – 00:21
- 8♃︎ Jupiter00:21 – 01:25
- 9♂︎ Mars01:25 – 02:29
- 10☉︎ Sun02:29 – 03:34
- 11♀︎ Venus03:34 – 04:38
- 12☿︎ Mercury04:38 – 05:43
Questions
How are the planetary hours calculated in Mashhad?
On Sunday, 19 October 2025, the Sun rises at 05:42 and sets at 16:50: the day lasts 11h 08m, that is twelve day hours of 56 min. The night, until the next sunrise at 05:43, lasts 12h 53m: twelve night hours of 1h 04m.
Which planet rules the first hour that day?
The Sun, from 05:42 to 06:37: the first hour of a day always goes to the planet of the weekday. The next ones follow the Chaldean order: Venus, Mercury, the Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, then the Sun again.
Today’s sky, on YOUR chart
Planetary hours are the same for everyone in a city. Your chart is yours alone: every morning AstroXP crosses the real sky with your birth, to the minute, and tells you what time it plays out for you.
On a computer? Scan this code with your phone.
Calendars
Sunrise and sunset calculated for the city (the Sun’s centre 0°50′ below the horizon: refraction and semi-diameter), local time of the city’s time zone. Checked against astronomy-engine, the app’s engine.